Lenin raised postulates of similar wording and meaning in a number of early publications: The origin of the phrase is obscure but understood to be a paraphrase of Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. On July 24, 2020, US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo referenced the proverb in a speech at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library saying that in dealing with China, the United States must instead 'distrust and verify'. Variants of the phrase were also reported in the Indian media, "distrust until fully and comprehensively verified", and "verify and still not trust". The phrase has been used in relation to India–China border disputes and also following the Galwan clash during the 2020 China–India skirmishes. In 2019, this quote was used in third episode of HBO miniseries Chernobyl, by the first deputy chairman of the KGB. In the study of programming languages, the phrase has been used to describe the implementation of downcasting: the compiler trusts that the downcast term will be of the desired type, but this assumption is verified at runtime in order to avoid undefined behavior. In 2015, both Democrats and Republicans invoked the phrase when arguing for and against the proposed Iran nuclear deal framework. In 2001, the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC), a national critical infrastructure threat investigation and response entity, published a paper entitled "Trust but verify" on how to protect oneself and their company from email viruses. Lindgren's book about how interpretation, or imagery analysis, of aerial and satellite images of the Soviet Union played a key role in superpowers and in arms control during the Cold War was titled Trust But Verify: Imagery Analysis in the Cold War. In 1995, the similar phrase "Trust and Verify" was used as the motto of the On-Site Inspection Agency (now subsumed into the Defense Threat Reduction Agency). And we have committed here to a standard that says 'verify and verify'." Influence He said "President Reagan's old adage about 'trust but verify'. While Reagan quoted Russian proverbs, Gorbachev quoted Ralph Waldo Emerson, who had been popular in the USSR when Gorbachev was in college, saying that "the reward of a thing well done is to have done it." įollowing the 2013 Ghouta attacks, Secretary of State John Kerry told a news conference in Geneva that the United States and Russia had agreed on a framework to dispose of Syria's chemical weapons. Īfter Reagan used the phrase to emphasize "the extensive verification procedures that would enable both sides to monitor compliance with the treaty", at the signing of the INF Treaty, on 8 December 1987, his counterpart General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev responded, "You repeat that at every meeting". You are an actor – you can learn them very quickly." The proverb was adopted as a signature phrase by Reagan, who used it frequently when discussing United States relations with the Soviet Union. She advised him that "The Russians like to talk in proverbs. She taught him the Russian proverb doveryai, no proveryai ( доверяй, но проверяй) meaning 'trust, but verify'. Suzanne Massie, an American scholar, met with Ronald Reagan many times while he was president of the United States between 19. 1985 Reagan–Gorbachev meeting at the Geneva Summit in Switzerland
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